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2004 035

Sub-Structural Niching in Non-Stationary Environments

Sastry, K., Abbass, H. A., Goldberg, D. E. (2004)
TR No.: 2004035 | Download PDF | Download PS

Abstract:
Niching enables a genetic algorithm (GA) to maintain diversity in a population. It is particularly useful when the problem has multiple optima where the aim is to find all or as many as possible of these optima. When the fitness landscape of a problem changes overtime, the problem is called non–stationary, dynamic or time–variant problem. […]

2004 034

Rule-based Evolutionary Online Learning Systems: Learning Bounds, Classification, and Prediction

Butz, M. V. (2004)
TR No.: 2004034 | Download PDF | Download PS

Abstract:
Rule-based evolutionary online learning systems, often referred to as
Michigan-style learning classifier systems (LCSs), were proposed nearly thirty years ago (Holland, 1976; Holland, 1977) originally calling them cognitive systems.

LCSs combine the strength of reinforcement learning with the generalization capabilities of genetic algorithms promising a flexible, online generalizing, solely reinforcement dependent learning
system.

However, despite several initial successful applications […]

2004 033

Bounding the Population Size to Ensure Niche Support in XCS

Butz, M. V., Goldberg, D. E., Lanzi, P. L., Sastry, K. (2004)
TR No.: 2004033 | Download PDF | Download PS

Abstract:
Michigan-style learning classifier systems evolve a problem solution maintaining a set of sub-solutions distributed to potentially overlapping problem subspaces. Together, the set of sub-solutions, represented by rules, represents the complete problem solution. An obvious challenge for such an evolving, distributed knowledge representation is the continuous support of all problem subspaces, that is, the niche support. […]

2004 032

Improving the Performance of a Pittsburgh Learning Classifier System Using a Default Rule

Bacardit, J., Goldberg, D. E., Butz, M. V. (2004)
TR No.: 2004032 | Download PDF | Download PS

Abstract:
An interesting feature of encoding the individuals of a Pittsburgh Learning Classifier System as a decision list is the emergent generation of a default rule. However, performance of the system is strongly tied to the learning system choosing the correct class for this default rule. In this paper we experimentally study the use of an […]

2004 031

Online Adaptation in Learning Classifier Systems: Stream Data Mining

Abbass, H. A., Bacardit, J., Butz, M. V., LlorĂ , X. (2004)
TR No.: 2004031 | Download PDF | Download PS

Abstract:
In data mining, concept drift refers to the phenomenon that the underlying model (or concept) is changing over time. The aim of this paper is twofold. First, we propose a fundamental characterization and quantification of different types of concept drift. The proposed theory enables a rigorous investigation of learning system performance on streamed data. In […]

2004 030

Data Mining in Learning Classifier Systems: Comparing XCS with GAssist

Bacardit, J., Butz, M. V. (2004)
TR No.: 2004030 | Download PDF | Download PS

Abstract:
This paper compares performance of the Pittsburgh-style system GAssist with the Michigan-style system XCS on several datamining problems. Our analysis shows that both systems are suitable for datamining but have different advantages and disadvantages. The study does not only reveal important differences between the two systems but also suggests several structural properties of the underlying […]

2004 029

Oiling the Wheels of Change: The Role of Adaptive Automatic Problem Decomposition in Non–Stationary Environments

Abbass, H. A., Sastry, K., Goldberg, D. E. (2004)
TR No.: 2004029 | Download PDF | Download PS

Abstract:
Genetic algorithms (GAs) that solve hard problems quickly, reliably and accurately are called competent GAs. When the fitness landscape of a problem changes overtime, the problem is
called non—stationary, dynamic or time—variant problem. This
paper investigates the use of competent GAs for optimizing
non–stationary optimization problems. More specifically, we use
an information theoretic approach based on the minimum […]

2004 028

Population Sizing for Genetic Programming Based Upon Decision Making

Sastry, K, O'reilly, U.-M., Goldberg, D. E. (2004)
TR No.: 2004028 | Download PDF | Download PS

Abstract:
This paper derives a population sizing relationship for genetic programming (GP). Following the population-sizing derivation for genetic algorithms in Goldberg, Deb, and Clark (1992), it
considers building block decision making as a key facet. The analysis yields a GP-unique relationship because it has to account for bloat and for the fact that GP solutions […]

2004 027

Anticipation for Learning, Cognition, and Education

Butz, M. V. (2004)
TR No.: 2004027 | Download PDF | Download PS

Abstract:
Predictions, desires, or intentions have recently shown to strongly influence behavior, adaptation, and learning. These anticipations influence behavior mediating decision making and action execution as well as attention. Although it is not the future itself that influences the present but the anticipated future states or future properties, the difference to purely stimulus driven behavior and […]

2004 026

Discovering Chance Scenarios using Small-World KeyGraphs and Evolutionary Computation

LlorĂ , X., Matsumura, N., Goldberg, D. E., Ohsawa, Y., Ohnishi, K., Gonzales, A. (2004)
TR No.: 2004026 | Download PDF | Download PS

Abstract:
A successful process of chance discovery using the visual maps proposed
by KeyGraphs requires the usage of graphs with an appropriate degree of
complexity. Complex KeyGraphs often prevent users from discovering
chances because of the difficulties of interpretation. On the other hand,
overly simplistic KeyGraphs seldom includes a chance because of the
sparseness of information. In a useful KeyGraphs the […]